Determining the Efficacy of Providing Ice Compression for Fitness Enhancement After Speed Endurance Exercise on Reducing Heart Rate, IL-6, and Fatigue Index in Football Athletes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2025.1.07

Keywords:

ICEFIT, proinflammatory cytokine, soccer athletes, speed endurance training

Abstract

Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Ice Compression For Fitness (ICEFIT) on reducing heart rate, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after performing speed endurance training.

Materials and methods. A total of 34 male students from the Football Coaching Department at the State University of Surabaya (Indonesia), aged 18-20 years, with a normal BMI, at least 10 years of football training experience, and no injuries in the past 6 months, were selected as research subjects and were given ICEFIT treatment for 4 weeks. Data collection was conducted by measuring heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index at both the pre- and post-intervention stages. Data analysis techniques included using the parametric paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test, with a significance level of 5 %.

Results. The results showed that ICEFIT significantly reduced heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after speed endurance training (p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, marked reductions in heart rate, IL-6 levels and fatigue index were observed between the groups (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusions. These findings demonstrate that ICEFIT is effective in reducing heart rate, IL-6 levels, and fatigue index in soccer athletes after speed endurance training.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Kharis Fajar, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
muhammadfajar@unesa.ac.id

Agus Hariyanto, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
agushariyanto@unesa.ac.id

Endang Sri Wahjuni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Faculty of Medicine
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
endangwahjuni@unesa.ac.id

Dwi Cahyo Kartiko, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
dwicahyo@unesa.ac.id

Gigih Siantoro, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
gigihsiantoro@unesa.ac.id

Yanyong Phanpheng, Loei Rajabhat University

Faculty of Science and Technology
234 Loei - Chiang Khan Road, Loei 42000, Thailand
yanyong.pha@lru.ac.th

I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
dewawijaya@unesa.ac.id

Bayu Agung Pramono, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
bayupramono@unesa.ac.id

Afif Rusdiawan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
afifrusdiawan@unesa.ac.id

Adi Pranoto, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science
Jl. Lidah Wetan, Lidah Wetan, Kec. Lakarsantri, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60213, Indonesia
adipranoto@unesa.ac.id

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2025-01-30

How to Cite

Fajar, M. K., Hariyanto, A., Wahjuni, E. S., Kartiko, D. C., Siantoro, G., Phanpheng, Y., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Pramono, B. A., Rusdiawan, A., & Pranoto, A. (2025). Determining the Efficacy of Providing Ice Compression for Fitness Enhancement After Speed Endurance Exercise on Reducing Heart Rate, IL-6, and Fatigue Index in Football Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 25(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2025.1.07

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