Relationship Between Quality of Life and Level of Physical Activity and Family Well-Being
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.4.16Keywords:
health-enhancing physical activity, quality of life, family well-being, active leisure, parents, childrenAbstract
Study purpose. The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between quality of life and physical activity level and family well-being.
Materials and Methods. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess parental physical activity. The quality of life was assessed with the Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire. The data obtained were processed using cluster and correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics. The study involved 106 young adults (married couples), who were parents of preschool and primary school-aged children.
Results. An assessment of parental physical activity showed that 62.3% of the respondents had a low level of physical activity and 37.7% had a moderate level, whereas no individuals with a high level of physical activity were found. Families with children were divided into clusters with the k-means method according to the level of physical activity: Cluster 1 included families with a low level of physical activity; and Cluster 2 included the families with a moderate level of physical activity. The results of the study confirmed the relationship between the quality of life and the level of physical activity and family well-being. It was found that all the quality of life components of the study participants with a moderate level of physical activity are significantly higher (р<0.05) than those of the participants with a low level of physical activity. Correlation analysis of family well-being and quality of life indicators revealed significant relationships (p<0.05) between physical functioning, physical role functioning, vitality, and mental health.
Conclusions. The direct statistically significant relationship between family well-being score and quality of life components of the respondents was demonstrated.
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References
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Andrieieva, O., Blystiv T., Byshevets N., Moseychuk Y., Balatska L., Liasota T., Brazhanyuk A., & Bohdanyuk A. (2022). Assessment of the impact of outdoor activities at leisure facilities on the physical activity of 15-year-old schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(8), 1839-1847. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.08231
Maltsev, D., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Yarmak, O., Dobrodub, E., Grygus, I., & Prusik, K. (2022). Assessment of the Quality of Active Family Leisure. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3), 386-392. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.13
Rodríguez-Sánchez, E., Pérez-Peñaranda, A., Losada-Baltar, A. et al. (2011). Relationships between quality of life and family function in caregiver. BMC Fam Pract., 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-12-19
Taylor, Sh. M., Ward, P., Zabriskie, R., Hill, B., & Hanson, C. (2012). Influences on active family leisure and a healthy lifestyle among adolescents. Leisure Sciences, 34(4), 332-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2012.687643
Zabriskie, R. B., & McCormick, B. P. (2001). The influences of family leisure patterns on perceptions of family functioning. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 50(3), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00281.x
Hagstromer, M., Oja, P., & Sjostrom M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutrition, 9, 755-762.
Lins, L., & Carvalho, F. M. (2016). SF-36 total score as a single measure of health-related quality of life: Scoping review. SAGE Open Medicine, 4, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312116671725
Grygus, I. (2017). The role of physical activity in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from mild persistent bronchial asthma. Physical Activity Review, 5, 155-166.
Hakman, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Nakonechnyi, I., Cherednichenko, S., Khrypko, I., & Moldovan, A. (2020). Characteristics of biogeometric profile of posture and quality of life of students during the process of physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(1), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.01010
Kashuba, V., Andrieieva, O., Hakman, A., Grygus, I., Smoleńska, O., Ostrowska, M., Napierała, M., Hagner-Derengowska, M., Muszkieta, R., & Zukow, W. (2021). Impact of Aquafitness Training on Physical Condition of Early Adulthood Women. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(2), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.2.08
Krutsevich, T., Trachuk, S., Ivanik, O., Panhelova, N., Brychuk, M., & Kedrych, H. (2021). Assessment of a Healthy Lifestyle and Quality of Life of Men and Women in Modern Society Based on SF-36. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.3.04
Grygus, I., Nesterchuk, N., Zukow, W., Nikolenko, O., Prymachok, L. (2019). The quality of life in COPD patients in the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1126-1132.
Karpukhina, Y., Vasylieva, N., Grygus, I., Muszkieta, R., Zukow, W. (2020). Study of quality of life and effectiveness of physical therapy of women after mastectomy in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Balneo Research Journal, 11(3), 315-322.
Pavlova, I. Vynogradskyi B., Ripak I., Zikrach D., & Borek Z. (2016). Prognostication of health-related life quality of Ukrainian residents due to physical activity level. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 418-423.
Andrieieva, O., & Hakman, A. (2018). Health status and morbidity of children 11-14 years of age during school. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1231-1236. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.s2183
Drozdovska, S., Andrieieva, O., Yarmak, O., & Blagii, O. (2020). Personalization of health-promoting fitness programs for young women based on genetic factors. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 331-337. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1046
Marquez, D., Aguiñaga, S., Vásquez, P., Conroy, D., Erickson, K., Hillman, Ch., Stillman, Ch., Ballard, R., Sheppard, B., Petruzzello, S., King, A., & Powell, K. (2020). A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 10. 1098-1109. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz198
Galan, Y., Andrieieva, O., Yarmak, O., & Shestobuz, O. (2019). Programming of physical education and health-improving classes for the girls aged 12-13 years. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.153.05
Kashuba, V., Andrieieva, O., Goncharova, N., Kyrychenko, V., Karp, I. O. N., Lopatskyi, S., & Kolos, M. (2019). Physical activity for prevention and correction of postural abnormalities in young women. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 500-506. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s2073
Andrieieva O, Kashuba V, Carp I, Blystiv T, Palchuk M, Kovalova N, & Khrypko I. (2019). Assessment of emotional state and mental activity of 15-16 year-old boys and girls who had a low level of physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s3147
Hakman, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Omelchenko, T., Ion, C., Danylchenko, V., & Levinskaia, K. (2019). Technology of planning and management of leisure activities for working elderly people with a low level of physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 2159-2166. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s6324
Orikhovska, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Lazarieva, O., Lytvynenko, Yu., Kyrychenko, V., Arefyiev, V., & Khrypko, I. (2020). Social Integration of Hearing-Impaired Students by Means of Health-Enhancing and Recreational Activities. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.2.04
Granero-Jiménez, J., López-Rodríguez, M.M., Dobarrio-Sanz, I., & Cortés-Rodríguez, A. E. (2022). Influence of Physical Exercise on Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults: A Quantitative Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 4282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074282
Sobkey, S. B. (2014). Physical activity level and adult Saudi health related quality of life. Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2, 106-113.
Kokandi, A. A., Alkhalaf, J. S., & Mohammedsaleh, A. (2019). Quality of Life in Relation to the Level of Physical Activity Among Healthy Young Adults at Saudi Arabia. Biomed Pharmacol J, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1639
Moshibah A. M., Almazarigeh S.D., Al-Dowan A. A., Assiri H. M., Al-Shahrani S. F., & And Assiri I. M. (2015). Physical activity and quality of life among Saudi Adults. Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 13(3), 126-131.
Bjornson KF, Belza B, Kartin D, et al. (2008). The relationship of physical activity to health status and quality of life in cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy: the Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 20(3), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1097/pep.0b013e318181a959
Park, E.Y. (2021). Relationship among gross motor function, parenting stress, sense of control, and depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(17), 9285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179285
Pratesi, C. B., Garcia, A. B., Pratesi, R., Gandolfi, L., Hecht, M., Nakano, E. Y., & Zandonadi, R. P. (2021) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder: Development and validation of the questionnaire. Brain Sci., 11(7), 924. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070924
Silva, L.S., Lima, I.J., Albuquerque, E., Santos, R.M., Porto, S.M., & Oliveira, S.F. (2020). Correlation between quality of life and physical activity level of professionals of the Family Health Support Center (NASF). Rev Bras Med Trab., 18(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1679443520200444
Xu, H., Tang, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2018). Association between physical activity and health-related quality of life in elderly individuals with pre-diabetes in rural Hunan Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 8, e019836. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019836
Paez, J., Hurtado, J., Reyes, T., Abusleme, R., Arroyo, P., & Oñate, C. (2022). Relationship between parents’ physical activity level and the motor development level and BMI of their children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 9145. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159145
Yelizarova, O, Stankevych, T, Parats, A, et al. (2020). Specific features of the Ukrainian Urban adolescents’ physical activity: a cross-sectional study. J Environ Public Health, 3404285. https://doi.org/ 10.1155/2020/3404285
Guthold, R., Stevens, G.A., Riley, L.M., et al. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2
Bull, F.C., Al-Ansari, S.S., Biddle, S., et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. (2020). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54, 1451-1462.
Andrieieva, O., Blystiv T., Byshevets N., Moseychuk Y., Balatska L., Liasota T., Brazhanyuk A., & Bohdanyuk A. (2022). Assessment of the impact of outdoor activities at leisure facilities on the physical activity of 15-year-old schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(8), 1839-1847. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.08231
Maltsev, D., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Yarmak, O., Dobrodub, E., Grygus, I., & Prusik, K. (2022). Assessment of the Quality of Active Family Leisure. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3), 386-392. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.13
Rodríguez-Sánchez, E., Pérez-Peñaranda, A., Losada-Baltar, A. et al. (2011). Relationships between quality of life and family function in caregiver. BMC Fam Pract., 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-12-19
Taylor, Sh. M., Ward, P., Zabriskie, R., Hill, B., & Hanson, C. (2012). Influences on active family leisure and a healthy lifestyle among adolescents. Leisure Sciences, 34(4), 332-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2012.687643
Zabriskie, R. B., & McCormick, B. P. (2001). The influences of family leisure patterns on perceptions of family functioning. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 50(3), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00281.x
Hagstromer, M., Oja, P., & Sjostrom M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutrition, 9, 755-762.
Lins, L., & Carvalho, F. M. (2016). SF-36 total score as a single measure of health-related quality of life: Scoping review. SAGE Open Medicine, 4, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312116671725
Grygus, I. (2017). The role of physical activity in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from mild persistent bronchial asthma. Physical Activity Review, 5, 155-166.
Hakman, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Nakonechnyi, I., Cherednichenko, S., Khrypko, I., & Moldovan, A. (2020). Characteristics of biogeometric profile of posture and quality of life of students during the process of physical education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(1), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.01010
Kashuba, V., Andrieieva, O., Hakman, A., Grygus, I., Smoleńska, O., Ostrowska, M., Napierała, M., Hagner-Derengowska, M., Muszkieta, R., & Zukow, W. (2021). Impact of Aquafitness Training on Physical Condition of Early Adulthood Women. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(2), 152-157. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.2.08
Krutsevich, T., Trachuk, S., Ivanik, O., Panhelova, N., Brychuk, M., & Kedrych, H. (2021). Assessment of a Healthy Lifestyle and Quality of Life of Men and Women in Modern Society Based on SF-36. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.3.04
Grygus, I., Nesterchuk, N., Zukow, W., Nikolenko, O., Prymachok, L. (2019). The quality of life in COPD patients in the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 1126-1132.
Karpukhina, Y., Vasylieva, N., Grygus, I., Muszkieta, R., Zukow, W. (2020). Study of quality of life and effectiveness of physical therapy of women after mastectomy in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Balneo Research Journal, 11(3), 315-322.
Pavlova, I. Vynogradskyi B., Ripak I., Zikrach D., & Borek Z. (2016). Prognostication of health-related life quality of Ukrainian residents due to physical activity level. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 418-423.
Andrieieva, O., & Hakman, A. (2018). Health status and morbidity of children 11-14 years of age during school. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1231-1236. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.s2183
Drozdovska, S., Andrieieva, O., Yarmak, O., & Blagii, O. (2020). Personalization of health-promoting fitness programs for young women based on genetic factors. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 331-337. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1046
Marquez, D., Aguiñaga, S., Vásquez, P., Conroy, D., Erickson, K., Hillman, Ch., Stillman, Ch., Ballard, R., Sheppard, B., Petruzzello, S., King, A., & Powell, K. (2020). A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 10. 1098-1109. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz198
Galan, Y., Andrieieva, O., Yarmak, O., & Shestobuz, O. (2019). Programming of physical education and health-improving classes for the girls aged 12-13 years. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.153.05
Kashuba, V., Andrieieva, O., Goncharova, N., Kyrychenko, V., Karp, I. O. N., Lopatskyi, S., & Kolos, M. (2019). Physical activity for prevention and correction of postural abnormalities in young women. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 500-506. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s2073
Andrieieva O, Kashuba V, Carp I, Blystiv T, Palchuk M, Kovalova N, & Khrypko I. (2019). Assessment of emotional state and mental activity of 15-16 year-old boys and girls who had a low level of physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s3147
Hakman, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Omelchenko, T., Ion, C., Danylchenko, V., & Levinskaia, K. (2019). Technology of planning and management of leisure activities for working elderly people with a low level of physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 2159-2166. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s6324
Orikhovska, A., Andrieieva, O., Kashuba, V., Lazarieva, O., Lytvynenko, Yu., Kyrychenko, V., Arefyiev, V., & Khrypko, I. (2020). Social Integration of Hearing-Impaired Students by Means of Health-Enhancing and Recreational Activities. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.2.04
Granero-Jiménez, J., López-Rodríguez, M.M., Dobarrio-Sanz, I., & Cortés-Rodríguez, A. E. (2022). Influence of Physical Exercise on Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults: A Quantitative Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 4282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074282
Sobkey, S. B. (2014). Physical activity level and adult Saudi health related quality of life. Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2, 106-113.
Kokandi, A. A., Alkhalaf, J. S., & Mohammedsaleh, A. (2019). Quality of Life in Relation to the Level of Physical Activity Among Healthy Young Adults at Saudi Arabia. Biomed Pharmacol J, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1639
Moshibah A. M., Almazarigeh S.D., Al-Dowan A. A., Assiri H. M., Al-Shahrani S. F., & And Assiri I. M. (2015). Physical activity and quality of life among Saudi Adults. Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 13(3), 126-131.
Bjornson KF, Belza B, Kartin D, et al. (2008). The relationship of physical activity to health status and quality of life in cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy: the Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 20(3), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1097/pep.0b013e318181a959
Park, E.Y. (2021). Relationship among gross motor function, parenting stress, sense of control, and depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(17), 9285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179285
Pratesi, C. B., Garcia, A. B., Pratesi, R., Gandolfi, L., Hecht, M., Nakano, E. Y., & Zandonadi, R. P. (2021) Quality of life in caregivers of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder: Development and validation of the questionnaire. Brain Sci., 11(7), 924. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070924
Silva, L.S., Lima, I.J., Albuquerque, E., Santos, R.M., Porto, S.M., & Oliveira, S.F. (2020). Correlation between quality of life and physical activity level of professionals of the Family Health Support Center (NASF). Rev Bras Med Trab., 18(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1679443520200444
Xu, H., Tang, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2018). Association between physical activity and health-related quality of life in elderly individuals with pre-diabetes in rural Hunan Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 8, e019836. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019836
Paez, J., Hurtado, J., Reyes, T., Abusleme, R., Arroyo, P., & Oñate, C. (2022). Relationship between parents’ physical activity level and the motor development level and BMI of their children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 9145. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159145
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Published
2022-12-23
How to Cite
Andrieieva, O., Maltsev, D., Kashuba, V., Dutchak, M., Ratnikov, D., Grygus, I., Byshevets, N., & Horodinska, I. (2022). Relationship Between Quality of Life and Level of Physical Activity and Family Well-Being. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(4), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.4.16
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