Implementation of the Algorithm for Corrective and Preventive Measures in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Pupils with Special Needs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.01

Keywords:

correction, preventive measures, posture disorder, children, visual impairment, physical education

Abstract

Purpose. The research has developed and substantiated the algorithm for implementation of corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of pupils with special needs (visually impaired children with postural disorders).

Materials and methods. Twenty-eight ten-year-old visually impaired children with postural impairments (scoliotic posture or round back) participated in the experiment. Theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific literature, Internet resources, pedagogical experiment, visual posture screening (Bibyk, Kashuba, Nosova, 2012), photography, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. 

Results. The developed algorithm of corrective and preventive measures corresponds to the aim, objectives, conditions, principles, forms, didactics, control measurements, and criteria of effectiveness. During the implementation of the algorithm for corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of visually impaired children with postural disorders in the experimental group, there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement of the indicators of the posture bio-geometric profile and physical characteristics: strength endurance at significance level p < 0.05 and vertical body strength at significance level p < 0.05 and p < 0.01. 

Conclusions. The results of the researches have confirmed the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for corrective and preventive measures, namely: improvement of the posture bio-geometric profile and increase in the level of physical qualities of visually impaired children with postural disorders. Quantitative changes at the level of p <0.05 and p <0.01 of the studied indicators, harmonious development of the individuals, and successful social adaptation in communication with healthy peers prove the effectiveness of the algorithm. At the end of the transformation experiment, based on the assessment of the posture bio-geometric profile, it was determined that ten-year-old visually impaired children with a scoliotic posture or round back improved their indicators from below-average to above-average level; strength endurance indicators from basic to intermediate and sufficient level of motor readiness; static equilibrium indicators from basic and low to medium and above-average level.

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Author Biographies

Svitlana Savliuk, Rivne State University of Humanities

Department of theory and practice of physical culture and sports,
Stepan Bandera St, 12, Rivne, 33028, Ukraine
d_sveta@ukr.net

Vitalii Kashuba, National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport

Department biomechanics and sport metrology, 
Fizkultury St, 1, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
kashubavo@gmail.com

Victoria Romanova, Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities

Department of theory and methods of physical culture and adaptive physical culture,
Academician Stepan Demianchuk St, 4, Rivne, 33027, Ukraine
romanova250570@ukr.net

Sergiy Afanasiev, Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport

Naberezhna Peremohy St, 10, Dnipro, 49094, Ukraine
аdmin_infiz@ukr.net

Nataliia Goncharova, National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport

Department biomechanics and sport metrology, 
Fizkultury St, 1, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
nataliinfiz@gmail.com

Igor Grygus, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering

Institute of Health, 
Soborna St, 11, Rivne, 33028, Ukraine
grigus03@gmail.com

Rafal Gotowski, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun

Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, 
Lwowska St, 1, Torun, 87-100, Poland
rgotowski@wp.pl

Ihor Vypasniak, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University

Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Sports, 
Shevchenko St, 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
kicuk80@gmail.com

Andrii Panchuk, Rivne State University of Humanities

Department of theory and practice of physical culture and sports, 
Stepan Bandera St, 12, Rivne, 33028, Ukraine
sportclub.rdgu@ukr.net

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Published

2020-03-25

How to Cite

Savliuk, S., Kashuba, V., Romanova, V., Afanasiev, S., Goncharova, N., Grygus, I., Gotowski, R., Vypasniak, I., & Panchuk, A. (2020). Implementation of the Algorithm for Corrective and Preventive Measures in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Pupils with Special Needs. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.01

Issue

Section

Recreational Physical Training

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