The Effect of the Training Model and Balance on Students' Sepak Sila Skills on Sepak Takraw Extracurricular in First Middle School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.4.05Keywords:
pair practice, Sepak sila, sepak takraw, first middle school studentsAbstract
Study purpose. This study aimed to examine the wall and pair models: (1) the difference in the effect of wall and pair exercises on Sepak sila (2) the difference between the high and low balance on Sepak sila (3) the interaction of wall and pair models with a high and low balance on Sepak sila skills.
Materials and methods. The method used in this research was a 2x2 factorial experiment. The research participants included 24 male students who took extracurricular sepak takraw aged 14-15 years with a height of 153-170± centimeters and a weight of 50-60 kilograms. The instruments used in this study were modified bass test balance instruments and Sepak sila instruments. Data collection techniques consisted of observation and tests. The data obtained were analyzed using a two-way Anova with the help of SPSS 20.
Results. (1) There was a significant difference in effect between the wall and pair training models on Sepak sila skills with F 19.698 and sig. 0.000 <0.05. Based on the findings, the paired model was found to be better with an average of 46.17 compared to the model on the wall which obtained an average of 41.50. (2) It was found that there was a significant difference in effect between the high and low balance on Sepak sila skills where high balance was better with an average of 46.33 compared to low balance with an average of 41.33. (3) It was found that there was a significant interaction between the wall-mounted and paired exercise models with a high and low balance on Sepak sila skills with F 130.251 and sig. 0.000<0.05.
Conclusions. In conclusion, the paired exercise model is better than the wall exercise model. As a result, it is advised to use a paired model to strengthen the fundamental technical skills of Sepak sila.
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References
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Zarei, A., & Ramkissoon, H. (2021). Sport tourists' preferred event attributes and motives A case of Sepak takraw, Malaysia. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(7), 1188-1213.
Coh, M., Jovanović-Golubović, D., & Bratić, M. (2004). Motor learning in sport. Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport, 2, 45-59.
Sukmana, A. A., Or, M., Mutohir, T. C., & Muhyi, M. (2021). Permainan krawnjang kids takraw Indonesia. Jakad Media Publishing.
Adrian Sya'ban, & Heru Syarli Lesmana. (2020). Overview of Basic Technical Skills and Special Techniques for ATC (Ambacang Takraw Club) Women's Athletes in Sepak takraw. Patriot's Journal, 3(1), 26-37.
Rohman Hidayat. (2018). The effect of self-based practice and feedback from friends on smash in sepak takraw for male athletes in Banyumas regency in 2018. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the Theme of Sustainable Rural Resource Development and Local Wisdom VIII, 14-15.
Heriansyah, Adelian & Suhartiwi. (2017). The Game of Sepak takraw, History, Basic Techniques, Game Rules, and Refereeing. Jakad Media Publishing.
Muhyi, M., Hanafi, M., Sukmana, A. A., Utamayasa, I. G. D., & Prastyana, B. R. (2021). The effectiveness of krwanjang game implementation on Sepak sila's skills in sepak takraw game at Surabaya sepak takraw academy. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(3), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i3.16148
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Novrianto, A. (2013). Hubungan keseimbangan terhadap keterampilan Sepak sila dalam permainan sepak takraw pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palolo. E-Journal Tadulako Physical Education, Health And Recreation, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.1.2.49-55
Tahrim, M.(2011). Kontribusi keseimbangan dan daya tahan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan sepaksila dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa smp seatap bide bajo kabupaten luwu. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 3(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.26858/com.v10i2.13184
Riska R, R. R. (2020). Peningkatan keterampilan Sepak sila melalui metode latihan teknik pada atlet BKMF sepaktakraw FIK UNM (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Makasar).
Mardela, R., & Rahman, F. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Sepaksila Individu dan Berpasangan Terhadap Kemampuan Reservice Atlet Sepaktakraw. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 2(01), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo148019
Tambunan, S. H. (2014). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan bola lambung dan latihan bola pantul ke dinding terhadap hasil keterampilan memaham pada atlet klub sepak takraw tunas mandiri pantai cermin tahun 2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Unimed). https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v1i1.1097
Khozali, M. (2015). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan passing bola di gantung dan latihan Passing bola ke dinding terhadap kemampuan passing Sepak sila siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw pesantren Mawaridussalam Deli Serdang 2014/2015 (Doctoral dissertation, UNIMED). https://doi.org/10.35438/sparta.v2i1.169
Fadli, M., & Yudi, A. A. (2019). Latihan Individu dan Berpasangan Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Reservice Atlet Sepaktakraw. Jurnal Patriot, 1(3), 1364-1371.
Ermanto, A. (2013). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan passing bola di gantung dan latihan passing ke dinding terhadap kemampuan passing Sepak sila atlet junior klub sepak takraw darul arafah deli serdang tahun 2013. Thesis. Medan: Unimed. https://doi.org/10.36728/jip.v7i2.1641
Yulianto, W. D., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). Content Validity of Circuit Training Program and Its Effects on The Aerobic Endurance of Wheelchair Tennis Athletes. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 9(3), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.9n.3p60
Wicaksono, D. W., Hidayatullah, F., Kristiyanto, A., & Purnama, S. K. (2022). The Effect of Training Based on Part And Whole Combinations on Smash Techniques Improvement in Volleyball Sports for 11-12-Year-Old Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.1.09
Tirtawirya, D., & Tomoliyus, R. A. S. (2020). VO2max Athletes Performance of Yogyakarta Special Region in Pre PON 2019. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009797505600567
Collins, L. M., Dziak, J. J., Kugler, K. C., & Trail, J. B. (2014). Factorial experiments: efficient tools for evaluation of intervention components. American journal of preventive medicine, 47(4), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.021
Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. Routledge.
Jazi, S. D., Purrajabi, F., Movahedi, A., & Jalali, S. (2012). Effect of selected balance exercises on the dynamic balance of children with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 106(8), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x1210600803
Ramadhan, F. (2015). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas tes teknik sepak sila dan smash kedeng pada cabang olahraga sepaktakraw (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Guntur, G., Ngatman, N., Sridadi, S., Broto, D. P., & Pambudi, D. K. (2020). Pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, dan relevansi norma penilaian” dyer tennis test” terhadap tingkat keterampilan bermain tenis. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.35266
Dewangga Yudhistira, T. (2020). Content Validity of Agility Test in Karate Kumite Category. Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080508
Yudhistira, D., Siswantoyo, T., Sumaryanti, D. T., Paryadi, L. O. A. V., & Sinta Naviri, N. (2021). Development of Agility Test Construction: Validity and Reliability of Karate Agility Test Construction in Kata Category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 697-703. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090413
Choubin, B., Moradi, E., Golshan, M., Adamowski, J., Sajedi-Hosseini, F., & Mosavi, A. (2019). An ensemble prediction of flood susceptibility using multivariate discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, and support vector machines. Science of the Total Environment, 651, 2087-2096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.064
Liang, Y., Hiley, M., & Kanosue, K. (2019). The effect of contact sport expertise on postural control. PloS one, 14(2), e0212334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212334
Sulistiyono, S., Akhiruyanto, A., Primasoni, N., Arjuna, F., Santoso, N., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). The Effect of 10 Weeks Game Experience Learning (Gel) Based Training on Teamwork, Respect Attitude, Skill and Physical Ability in Young Football Players. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.2.11
Khudolii, O., Kapkan, O., Harkusha, S., Marchenko, S., & Veremeenko, V. (2020). Motor Skills Development: Optimization of Teaching Boys Aged 15 Press Headstand and Handstand. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.06
Henry, I. (2013). Athlete development, athlete rights, and athlete welfare: A European Union perspective. International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(4), 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.765721
Nur, M., & Ilham Kamaruddin, J. (2021). The Effect of Solo Drill, Pairs Drill, and Mixed Drill Method on the Smash Kedeng (Scissors). Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 5524-5533.
Musa, R. M., Majeed, A. P. A., Kosni, N. A., & Abdullah, M. R. (2020). Machine learning in team sports: performance analysis and talent identification in Beach Soccer & Sepak-takraw. Springer Nature, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3219-1_1
Suprayitno, S. Hasil belajar Sepak sila permainan takraw. (2018). (Studi Ekperimen tentang Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Dan Kemampuan Motorik pada Mahasiswa PJKR FIK Unimed). Jurnal ilmu keolahragaan, 17(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.53682/pj.v2i2.1306
Said, H., & Syam, A. (2022). The effect of training models and flexibilities on the performance of service in sepak takraw game. AMCA Journal of Education and Behavioral Change, 2(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajeb.v2i1.153
Syam, A. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Inteligensi Atlet Cabang Olahraga Sepak takraw Provinsi Gorontalo. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 1(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.37311/jjsc.v2i1.2385
Zulkifli, Asmawi, M., Hanif, A. S., & Bon, A. T. (2019). Model Teaching Style and Motor ability on Sport Science Student Achievement Learning Outcome Sepak takraw. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Toronto, Canada, October 23-25, 2019.
Zarei, A., & Ramkissoon, H. (2021). Sport tourists' preferred event attributes and motives A case of Sepak takraw, Malaysia. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(7), 1188-1213.
Coh, M., Jovanović-Golubović, D., & Bratić, M. (2004). Motor learning in sport. Facta universitatis. Series physical education and sport, 2, 45-59.
Sukmana, A. A., Or, M., Mutohir, T. C., & Muhyi, M. (2021). Permainan krawnjang kids takraw Indonesia. Jakad Media Publishing.
Adrian Sya'ban, & Heru Syarli Lesmana. (2020). Overview of Basic Technical Skills and Special Techniques for ATC (Ambacang Takraw Club) Women's Athletes in Sepak takraw. Patriot's Journal, 3(1), 26-37.
Rohman Hidayat. (2018). The effect of self-based practice and feedback from friends on smash in sepak takraw for male athletes in Banyumas regency in 2018. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the Theme of Sustainable Rural Resource Development and Local Wisdom VIII, 14-15.
Heriansyah, Adelian & Suhartiwi. (2017). The Game of Sepak takraw, History, Basic Techniques, Game Rules, and Refereeing. Jakad Media Publishing.
Muhyi, M., Hanafi, M., Sukmana, A. A., Utamayasa, I. G. D., & Prastyana, B. R. (2021). The effectiveness of krwanjang game implementation on Sepak sila's skills in sepak takraw game at Surabaya sepak takraw academy. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(3), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i3.16148
Sucipto, B., & Sugiyanto, S. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sepak sila Melalui Variasi Latihan Berpasangan Pada Permainan Sepak takraw Siswa Kelas V Sd Negeri 18 Kota Bengkulu. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v1i1.3368
Zulman, F. U., Umar, A., & Atradinal, F. U. (2018). Hubungan Keseimbangan dan Kelincahan terhadap Keterampilan Sepak sila Pemain Sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 2 Batang Anai. Jurnal Menssana, 3(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v3i1.68
Novrianto, A. (2013). Hubungan keseimbangan terhadap keterampilan Sepak sila dalam permainan sepak takraw pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Palolo. E-Journal Tadulako Physical Education, Health And Recreation, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.1.2.49-55
Tahrim, M.(2011). Kontribusi keseimbangan dan daya tahan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan sepaksila dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa smp seatap bide bajo kabupaten luwu. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 3(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.26858/com.v10i2.13184
Riska R, R. R. (2020). Peningkatan keterampilan Sepak sila melalui metode latihan teknik pada atlet BKMF sepaktakraw FIK UNM (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Makasar).
Mardela, R., & Rahman, F. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Sepaksila Individu dan Berpasangan Terhadap Kemampuan Reservice Atlet Sepaktakraw. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 2(01), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo148019
Tambunan, S. H. (2014). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan bola lambung dan latihan bola pantul ke dinding terhadap hasil keterampilan memaham pada atlet klub sepak takraw tunas mandiri pantai cermin tahun 2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Unimed). https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v1i1.1097
Khozali, M. (2015). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan passing bola di gantung dan latihan Passing bola ke dinding terhadap kemampuan passing Sepak sila siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak takraw pesantren Mawaridussalam Deli Serdang 2014/2015 (Doctoral dissertation, UNIMED). https://doi.org/10.35438/sparta.v2i1.169
Fadli, M., & Yudi, A. A. (2019). Latihan Individu dan Berpasangan Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Reservice Atlet Sepaktakraw. Jurnal Patriot, 1(3), 1364-1371.
Ermanto, A. (2013). Perbedaan pengaruh latihan passing bola di gantung dan latihan passing ke dinding terhadap kemampuan passing Sepak sila atlet junior klub sepak takraw darul arafah deli serdang tahun 2013. Thesis. Medan: Unimed. https://doi.org/10.36728/jip.v7i2.1641
Yulianto, W. D., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). Content Validity of Circuit Training Program and Its Effects on The Aerobic Endurance of Wheelchair Tennis Athletes. International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science, 9(3), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.9n.3p60
Wicaksono, D. W., Hidayatullah, F., Kristiyanto, A., & Purnama, S. K. (2022). The Effect of Training Based on Part And Whole Combinations on Smash Techniques Improvement in Volleyball Sports for 11-12-Year-Old Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.1.09
Tirtawirya, D., & Tomoliyus, R. A. S. (2020). VO2max Athletes Performance of Yogyakarta Special Region in Pre PON 2019. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009797505600567
Collins, L. M., Dziak, J. J., Kugler, K. C., & Trail, J. B. (2014). Factorial experiments: efficient tools for evaluation of intervention components. American journal of preventive medicine, 47(4), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.021
Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2020). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. Routledge.
Jazi, S. D., Purrajabi, F., Movahedi, A., & Jalali, S. (2012). Effect of selected balance exercises on the dynamic balance of children with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 106(8), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x1210600803
Ramadhan, F. (2015). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas tes teknik sepak sila dan smash kedeng pada cabang olahraga sepaktakraw (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Guntur, G., Ngatman, N., Sridadi, S., Broto, D. P., & Pambudi, D. K. (2020). Pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, dan relevansi norma penilaian” dyer tennis test” terhadap tingkat keterampilan bermain tenis. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.35266
Dewangga Yudhistira, T. (2020). Content Validity of Agility Test in Karate Kumite Category. Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080508
Yudhistira, D., Siswantoyo, T., Sumaryanti, D. T., Paryadi, L. O. A. V., & Sinta Naviri, N. (2021). Development of Agility Test Construction: Validity and Reliability of Karate Agility Test Construction in Kata Category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 697-703. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090413
Choubin, B., Moradi, E., Golshan, M., Adamowski, J., Sajedi-Hosseini, F., & Mosavi, A. (2019). An ensemble prediction of flood susceptibility using multivariate discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, and support vector machines. Science of the Total Environment, 651, 2087-2096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.064
Liang, Y., Hiley, M., & Kanosue, K. (2019). The effect of contact sport expertise on postural control. PloS one, 14(2), e0212334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212334
Sulistiyono, S., Akhiruyanto, A., Primasoni, N., Arjuna, F., Santoso, N., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). The Effect of 10 Weeks Game Experience Learning (Gel) Based Training on Teamwork, Respect Attitude, Skill and Physical Ability in Young Football Players. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.2.11
Khudolii, O., Kapkan, O., Harkusha, S., Marchenko, S., & Veremeenko, V. (2020). Motor Skills Development: Optimization of Teaching Boys Aged 15 Press Headstand and Handstand. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.06
Henry, I. (2013). Athlete development, athlete rights, and athlete welfare: A European Union perspective. International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(4), 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.765721
Nur, M., & Ilham Kamaruddin, J. (2021). The Effect of Solo Drill, Pairs Drill, and Mixed Drill Method on the Smash Kedeng (Scissors). Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 5524-5533.
Musa, R. M., Majeed, A. P. A., Kosni, N. A., & Abdullah, M. R. (2020). Machine learning in team sports: performance analysis and talent identification in Beach Soccer & Sepak-takraw. Springer Nature, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3219-1_1
Suprayitno, S. Hasil belajar Sepak sila permainan takraw. (2018). (Studi Ekperimen tentang Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Dan Kemampuan Motorik pada Mahasiswa PJKR FIK Unimed). Jurnal ilmu keolahragaan, 17(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.53682/pj.v2i2.1306
Said, H., & Syam, A. (2022). The effect of training models and flexibilities on the performance of service in sepak takraw game. AMCA Journal of Education and Behavioral Change, 2(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajeb.v2i1.153
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2022-12-23
How to Cite
Yudanto, Y., Yudhistira, D., Antoni, M. S., & Septian, M. (2022). The Effect of the Training Model and Balance on Students’ Sepak Sila Skills on Sepak Takraw Extracurricular in First Middle School. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(4), 485–492. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.4.05
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