Зв’язок між участю в заняттях у спортивних секціях і фізичною підготовленістю 6–10-річних дітей у Північній Македонії
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.17Ключові слова:
кардіореспіраторна витривалість, міць, сила, спритність, маса тіла, діти, підлітки, фізична активністьАнотація
Передумови. Брак фізичної активності асоціюється зі слабкою фізичною підготовленістю та збільшенням маси тіла. Організовані заняття спортом можуть бути вагомою складовою забезпечення належної фізичної підготовленості, яка, зі свого боку, є важливим аспектом загального стану здоров’я та гарного самопочуття. Метою цього дослідження було встановлення зв’язку між участю в організованих заняттях спортом та ожирінням, а також фізичною підготовленістю дітей віком від 6 до 10 років із регіону міста Скоп’є в Республіці Північна Македонія.
Матеріали та методи. У 940 дітей (віком 8,98 ± 3,39 року) вимірювали зріст, вагу, склад маси тіла та різні компоненти фізичної підготовленості. Участь у заняттях спортом і фактори, які здатні спотворювати результати дослідження, наприклад, освіта та маса тіла батьків, а також заняття батьків спортом, оцінювали за допомогою анкети, яку заповнювали батьки. Для досягнення мети дослідження в дослідженні застосовували поліноміальний логістичний регресійний аналіз і багатоваріантний коваріаційний аналіз (MANCOVA).
Результати. Було встановлено, що 41,1% дітей брали участь у заняттях спортом рідше одного разу на тиждень,48,4% – раз або двічі на тиждень, а 10,5% – частіше. У 38,1% дітей було встановлено наявність ожиріння. Діти, які брали участь в організованих заняттях спортом 1-2 рази на тиждень або частіше, показували вищий рівень фізичної підготовленості.
Висновки. Навіть якщо встановити причинний зв’язок неможливо, сприяння організованим заняттям спортом може бути ключовим аспектом заходів органів охорони здоров’я, спрямованих на вирішення зростаючих проблем, пов’язаних із надлишковою масою тіла та ожирінням.
Завантаження
Дані завантаження ще не доступні.
Посилання
Trost, S. G., Blair, S. N., & Khan, K. M. (2014). Physical inactivity remains the greatest public health problem of the 21st century: evidence, improved methods and solutions using the ‘7 investments that work’ as a framework. British journal of sports medicine, 48(3), 169-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093372
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2015). Exercise as medicine–evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 25, 1-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12581
World Health Organisation (2016). Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2013/2014 Survey; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2016.
Malina, R. M. (1996). Tracking of physical activity and physical fitness across the lifespan. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 67(sup3), S-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1996.10608853
Thomas, N. E., & Williams, D. R. R. (2008). Inflammatory factors, physical activity, and physical fitness in young people. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 18(5), 543-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00824.x
Berenson, G. S., Srnivasan, S. R., & Bogalusa Heart Study Group. (2005). Cardiovascular risk factors in youth with implications for aging: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Neurobiology of aging, 26(3), 303-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.05.009
Kaiser-Jovy, S., Scheu, A., & Greier, K. (2017). Media use, sports activities, and motor fitness in childhood and adolescence. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 129(13), 464-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-017-1216-9
Biddle, S. J., Marshall, S. J., Gorely, T., & Cameron, N. (2009). Temporal and environmental patterns of sedentary and active behaviors during adolescents’ leisure time. International journal of behavioral medicine, 16(3), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-008-9028-y
Tomkinson, G. R., & Olds, T. S. (2007). Secular Changes in Pediatric Aerobic Fitness Test Performance: The Global Picture. In G. R. Tomkinson & T. S. Olds (Eds.), Medicine and Sport Science (pp. 46-66). KARGER. https://doi.org/10.1159/000101075
Fraser, B. J., Blizzard, L., Tomkinson, G. R., Lycett, K., Wake, M., Burgner, D., ... & Magnussen, C. G. (2019). The great leap backward: Changes in the jumping performance of Australian children aged 11−12-years between 1985 and 2015. Journal of sports sciences, 37(7), 748-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1523672
Runhaar, J., Collard, D. C. M., Singh, A. S., Kemper, H. C. G., Van Mechelen, W., & Chinapaw, M. (2010). Motor fitness in Dutch youth: differences over a 26-year period (1980–2006). Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(3), 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.04.006
Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International journal of obesity, 32(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774
Mintjens, S., Menting, M. D., Daams, J. G., van Poppel, M. N., Roseboom, T. J., & Gemke, R. J. (2018). Cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood and adolescence affects future cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2577-2605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0974-5
Marques, A., Santos, D. A., Hillman, C. H., & Sardinha, L. B. (2018). How does academic achievement relate to cardiorespiratory fitness, self-reported physical activity and objectively reported physical activity: A systematic review in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(16), 1039. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097361
Malina, R. M., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2006). Physical activity and fitness in an international growth standard for preadolescent and adolescent children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 27(4_suppl5), S295-S313. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265060274S511
Wickel, E. E., & Eisenmann, J. C. (2007). Contribution of youth sport to total daily physical activity among 6-to 12-yr-old boys. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 39(9), 1493. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318093f56a
Malina, R. M. (2009). Children and adolescents in the sport culture: the overwhelming majority to the select few. Journal of exercise science & fitness, 7(2), S1-S10.
Marques, A., Ekelund, U., & Sardinha, L. B. (2016). Associations between organized sports participation and objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time and weight status in youth. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 154-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.02.007
Tremblay, M. S., Barnes, J. D., González, S. A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Onywera, V. O., Reilly, J. J., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2016). Global matrix 2.0: report card grades on the physical activity of children and youth comparing 38 countries. Journal of physical activity and health, 13(s2), S343-S366. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0594
Hebert, J. J., Møller, N. C., Andersen, L. B., & Wedderkopp, N. (2015). Organized sport participation is associated with higher levels of overall health-related physical activity in children (CHAMPS Study-DK). PloS One, 10(8), e0134621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134621
Kokko, S., Martin, L., Geidne, S., Van Hoye, A., Lane, A., Meganck, J., ... & Koski, P. (2019). Does sports club participation contribute to physical activity among children and adolescents? A comparison across six European countries. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(8), 851-858. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494818786110
Lee, J. E., Pope, Z., & Gao, Z. (2018). The role of youth sports in promoting children’s physical activity and preventing pediatric obesity: a systematic review. Behavioral Medicine, 44(1), 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2016.1193462
Riso, E. M., Toplaan, L., Viira, P., Vaiksaar, S., & Jürimäe, J. (2019). Physical fitness and physical activity of 6-7-year-old children according to weight status and sports participation. PLoS One, 14(6), e0218901. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218901
Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Hills, A. P., & Järvelin, M. R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. American journal of preventive medicine, 24(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00575-5
Hallal, P. C., Wells, J. C., Reichert, F. F., Anselmi, L., & Victora, C. G. (2006). Early determinants of physical activity in adolescence: prospective birth cohort study. Bmj, 332(7548), 1002-1007. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38776.434560.7C
Azevedo, M. R., Araújo, C. L., Silva, M. C. D., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). Tracking of physical activity from adolescence to adulthood: a population-based study. Revista de saude publica, 41(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000100010
Lang, J. J., Larouche, R., & Tremblay, M. S. (2019). The association between physical fitness and health in a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and youth aged 6 to 17 years. Maladies Chroniques et Blessures au Canada, 39(3).
Weiner, J.S., & Lourie, J.A.(1981). Practical Human Biology. London: Academic Press London
Heyward, V.H. (2006). Advanced fitness as sessment and exercise prescription 5-th edition. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2014). The relationship between overweight, obesity and physical fitness among eleven and twelve-year-old Macedonian adolescents. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 14(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2014.02028
Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2015). The association of weight status with physical fitness among Macedonian children. Adv Life Sci Health, 2(1).
Gontarev, S., Kalac, R., Velickovska, L., Stojmanovska, D., Misovski, A., & Milenkovski, J. (2018). Health-related physical fitness of normal, stunted and overweight children aged 6-14 years in Macedonia. Nutrición Hospitalaria. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1794
Graf, C., Koch, B., Dordel, S., Schindler-Marlow, S., Icks, A., Schüller, A., ... & Predel, H. G. (2004). Physical activity, leisure habits and obesity in first-grade children. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 11(4), 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000129740.30593.18
Graf, C., Koch, B., Kretschmann-Kandel, E., Falkowski, G., Christ, H., Coburger, S., ... & Dordel, S. (2004). Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-project). International journal of obesity, 28(1), 22-26.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802428
Zahner, L., Muehlbauer, T., Schmid, M., Meyer, U., Puder, J. J., & Kriemler, S. (2009). Association of sports club participation with fitness and fatness in children. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41(2), 344-350.
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318186d843
Vella, S. A., & Cliff, D. P. (2018). Organised sports participation and adiposity among a cohort of adolescents over a two year period. Plos One, 13(12), e0206500. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206500
Ara, I., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Jimenez-Ramirez, J., Dorado, C., Serrano-Sanchez, J. A., & Calbet, J. A. L. (2004). Regular participation in sports is associated with enhanced physical fitness and lower fat mass in prepubertal boys. International journal of obesity, 28(12), 1585-1593. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802754
Quinto Romani, A. (2011). Children’s weight and participation in organized sports. Scandinavian journal of public health, 39(7), 687-695. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494811421058
Saar, M., & Jürimäe, T. (2007). Sports participation outside school in total physical activity of children. Perceptual and motor skills, 105(2), 559-562. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.2.559-562
Nagel, G., Wabitsch, M., Galm, C., Berg, S., Brandstetter, S., Fritz, M., ... & Steinacker, J. (2009). Determinants of obesity in the Ulm Research on Metabolism, Exercise and Lifestyle in Children (URMEL-ICE). European journal of pediatrics, 168(10), 1259-1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-1016-y
Kjønniksen, L., Anderssen, N., & Wold, B. (2009). Organized youth sport as a predictor of physical activity in adulthood. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(5), 646-654. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00850.x
Treuth, M. S., Butte, N. F., & Sorkin, J. D. (2003). Predictors of body fat gain in nonobese girls with a familial predisposition to obesity. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 78(6), 1212-1218. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/78.6.1212
Keane, E., Layte, R., Harrington, J., Kearney, P. M., & Perry, I. J. (2012). Measured parental weight status and familial socio-economic status correlates with childhood overweight and obesity at age 9. PLoS One, 7(8), article e43503. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043503
Van Der Horst, K., Paw, M. J. C. A., Twisk, J. W., & Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1241-1250. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318059bf35
Andersen, L. B., Harro, M., Sardinha, L. B., Froberg, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., & Anderssen, S. A. (2006). Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). The Lancet, 368(9532), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69075-2
Drenowatz, C., Greier, K., Ruedl, G., & Kopp, M. (2019). Association between club sports participation and physical fitness across 6-to 14-year-old Austrian youth. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(18), 3392.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183392
Carlisle, C. C., Weaver, R. G., Stodden, D. F., & Cattuzzo, M. T. (2019). Contribution of organized sport participation to health-related fitness in adolescents. Global pediatric health, 6, 2333794X19884191. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183392
Salmon, J., Campbell, K. J., & Crawford, D. A. (2006). Television viewing habits associated with obesity risk factors: a survey of Melbourne schoolchildren. Medical journal of Australia, 184(2), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00117.x
Bürgi, F., Meyer, U., Granacher, U., Schindler, C., Marques-Vidal, P., Kriemler, S., & Puder, J. J. (2011). Relationship of physical activity with motor skills, aerobic fitness and body fat in preschool children: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study (Ballabeina). International journal of obesity, 35(7), 937-944. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.54
Michaud, P. A., Narring, F., Cauderay, M., & Cavadini, C. (1999). Sports activity, physical activity and fitness of 9-to 19-year-old teenagers in the canton of Vaud (Switzerland). Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift, 129(18), 691-699.
Van Mechelen, W. I. L. L. E. M., Twisk, J. W., Post, G. B., Snel, J. A. N., & Kemper, H. C. (2000). Physical activity of young people: the Amsterdam Longitudinal Growth and Health Study. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 32(9), 1610-1616.
Ebenegger, V., Marques-Vidal, P., Kriemler, S., Nydegger, A., Zahner, L., Niederer, I., ... & Puder, J. J. (2012). Differences in aerobic fitness and lifestyle characteristics in preschoolers according to their weight status and sports club participation. Obesity facts, 5(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1159/000336603
Coatsworth, J. D., & Conroy, D. E. (2007). Youth sport as a component of organized afterschool programs. New directions for youth development, (115), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.223
ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) (2005). Health-Related physical Fitness As sessment Manual. Balti more: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2015). Exercise as medicine–evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 25, 1-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12581
World Health Organisation (2016). Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2013/2014 Survey; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2016.
Malina, R. M. (1996). Tracking of physical activity and physical fitness across the lifespan. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 67(sup3), S-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1996.10608853
Thomas, N. E., & Williams, D. R. R. (2008). Inflammatory factors, physical activity, and physical fitness in young people. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 18(5), 543-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00824.x
Berenson, G. S., Srnivasan, S. R., & Bogalusa Heart Study Group. (2005). Cardiovascular risk factors in youth with implications for aging: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Neurobiology of aging, 26(3), 303-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.05.009
Kaiser-Jovy, S., Scheu, A., & Greier, K. (2017). Media use, sports activities, and motor fitness in childhood and adolescence. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 129(13), 464-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-017-1216-9
Biddle, S. J., Marshall, S. J., Gorely, T., & Cameron, N. (2009). Temporal and environmental patterns of sedentary and active behaviors during adolescents’ leisure time. International journal of behavioral medicine, 16(3), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-008-9028-y
Tomkinson, G. R., & Olds, T. S. (2007). Secular Changes in Pediatric Aerobic Fitness Test Performance: The Global Picture. In G. R. Tomkinson & T. S. Olds (Eds.), Medicine and Sport Science (pp. 46-66). KARGER. https://doi.org/10.1159/000101075
Fraser, B. J., Blizzard, L., Tomkinson, G. R., Lycett, K., Wake, M., Burgner, D., ... & Magnussen, C. G. (2019). The great leap backward: Changes in the jumping performance of Australian children aged 11−12-years between 1985 and 2015. Journal of sports sciences, 37(7), 748-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1523672
Runhaar, J., Collard, D. C. M., Singh, A. S., Kemper, H. C. G., Van Mechelen, W., & Chinapaw, M. (2010). Motor fitness in Dutch youth: differences over a 26-year period (1980–2006). Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(3), 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.04.006
Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International journal of obesity, 32(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774
Mintjens, S., Menting, M. D., Daams, J. G., van Poppel, M. N., Roseboom, T. J., & Gemke, R. J. (2018). Cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood and adolescence affects future cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2577-2605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0974-5
Marques, A., Santos, D. A., Hillman, C. H., & Sardinha, L. B. (2018). How does academic achievement relate to cardiorespiratory fitness, self-reported physical activity and objectively reported physical activity: A systematic review in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(16), 1039. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097361
Malina, R. M., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2006). Physical activity and fitness in an international growth standard for preadolescent and adolescent children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 27(4_suppl5), S295-S313. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265060274S511
Wickel, E. E., & Eisenmann, J. C. (2007). Contribution of youth sport to total daily physical activity among 6-to 12-yr-old boys. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 39(9), 1493. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318093f56a
Malina, R. M. (2009). Children and adolescents in the sport culture: the overwhelming majority to the select few. Journal of exercise science & fitness, 7(2), S1-S10.
Marques, A., Ekelund, U., & Sardinha, L. B. (2016). Associations between organized sports participation and objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time and weight status in youth. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 154-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.02.007
Tremblay, M. S., Barnes, J. D., González, S. A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Onywera, V. O., Reilly, J. J., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2016). Global matrix 2.0: report card grades on the physical activity of children and youth comparing 38 countries. Journal of physical activity and health, 13(s2), S343-S366. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0594
Hebert, J. J., Møller, N. C., Andersen, L. B., & Wedderkopp, N. (2015). Organized sport participation is associated with higher levels of overall health-related physical activity in children (CHAMPS Study-DK). PloS One, 10(8), e0134621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134621
Kokko, S., Martin, L., Geidne, S., Van Hoye, A., Lane, A., Meganck, J., ... & Koski, P. (2019). Does sports club participation contribute to physical activity among children and adolescents? A comparison across six European countries. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(8), 851-858. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494818786110
Lee, J. E., Pope, Z., & Gao, Z. (2018). The role of youth sports in promoting children’s physical activity and preventing pediatric obesity: a systematic review. Behavioral Medicine, 44(1), 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2016.1193462
Riso, E. M., Toplaan, L., Viira, P., Vaiksaar, S., & Jürimäe, J. (2019). Physical fitness and physical activity of 6-7-year-old children according to weight status and sports participation. PLoS One, 14(6), e0218901. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218901
Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Hills, A. P., & Järvelin, M. R. (2003). Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. American journal of preventive medicine, 24(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00575-5
Hallal, P. C., Wells, J. C., Reichert, F. F., Anselmi, L., & Victora, C. G. (2006). Early determinants of physical activity in adolescence: prospective birth cohort study. Bmj, 332(7548), 1002-1007. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38776.434560.7C
Azevedo, M. R., Araújo, C. L., Silva, M. C. D., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). Tracking of physical activity from adolescence to adulthood: a population-based study. Revista de saude publica, 41(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000100010
Lang, J. J., Larouche, R., & Tremblay, M. S. (2019). The association between physical fitness and health in a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and youth aged 6 to 17 years. Maladies Chroniques et Blessures au Canada, 39(3).
Weiner, J.S., & Lourie, J.A.(1981). Practical Human Biology. London: Academic Press London
Heyward, V.H. (2006). Advanced fitness as sessment and exercise prescription 5-th edition. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2014). The relationship between overweight, obesity and physical fitness among eleven and twelve-year-old Macedonian adolescents. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 14(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2014.02028
Gontarev, S., & Ruzdija, K. (2015). The association of weight status with physical fitness among Macedonian children. Adv Life Sci Health, 2(1).
Gontarev, S., Kalac, R., Velickovska, L., Stojmanovska, D., Misovski, A., & Milenkovski, J. (2018). Health-related physical fitness of normal, stunted and overweight children aged 6-14 years in Macedonia. Nutrición Hospitalaria. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1794
Graf, C., Koch, B., Dordel, S., Schindler-Marlow, S., Icks, A., Schüller, A., ... & Predel, H. G. (2004). Physical activity, leisure habits and obesity in first-grade children. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 11(4), 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000129740.30593.18
Graf, C., Koch, B., Kretschmann-Kandel, E., Falkowski, G., Christ, H., Coburger, S., ... & Dordel, S. (2004). Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-project). International journal of obesity, 28(1), 22-26.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802428
Zahner, L., Muehlbauer, T., Schmid, M., Meyer, U., Puder, J. J., & Kriemler, S. (2009). Association of sports club participation with fitness and fatness in children. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41(2), 344-350.
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318186d843
Vella, S. A., & Cliff, D. P. (2018). Organised sports participation and adiposity among a cohort of adolescents over a two year period. Plos One, 13(12), e0206500. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206500
Ara, I., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Jimenez-Ramirez, J., Dorado, C., Serrano-Sanchez, J. A., & Calbet, J. A. L. (2004). Regular participation in sports is associated with enhanced physical fitness and lower fat mass in prepubertal boys. International journal of obesity, 28(12), 1585-1593. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802754
Quinto Romani, A. (2011). Children’s weight and participation in organized sports. Scandinavian journal of public health, 39(7), 687-695. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494811421058
Saar, M., & Jürimäe, T. (2007). Sports participation outside school in total physical activity of children. Perceptual and motor skills, 105(2), 559-562. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.2.559-562
Nagel, G., Wabitsch, M., Galm, C., Berg, S., Brandstetter, S., Fritz, M., ... & Steinacker, J. (2009). Determinants of obesity in the Ulm Research on Metabolism, Exercise and Lifestyle in Children (URMEL-ICE). European journal of pediatrics, 168(10), 1259-1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-1016-y
Kjønniksen, L., Anderssen, N., & Wold, B. (2009). Organized youth sport as a predictor of physical activity in adulthood. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(5), 646-654. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00850.x
Treuth, M. S., Butte, N. F., & Sorkin, J. D. (2003). Predictors of body fat gain in nonobese girls with a familial predisposition to obesity. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 78(6), 1212-1218. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/78.6.1212
Keane, E., Layte, R., Harrington, J., Kearney, P. M., & Perry, I. J. (2012). Measured parental weight status and familial socio-economic status correlates with childhood overweight and obesity at age 9. PLoS One, 7(8), article e43503. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043503
Van Der Horst, K., Paw, M. J. C. A., Twisk, J. W., & Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1241-1250. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318059bf35
Andersen, L. B., Harro, M., Sardinha, L. B., Froberg, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., & Anderssen, S. A. (2006). Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). The Lancet, 368(9532), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69075-2
Drenowatz, C., Greier, K., Ruedl, G., & Kopp, M. (2019). Association between club sports participation and physical fitness across 6-to 14-year-old Austrian youth. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(18), 3392.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183392
Carlisle, C. C., Weaver, R. G., Stodden, D. F., & Cattuzzo, M. T. (2019). Contribution of organized sport participation to health-related fitness in adolescents. Global pediatric health, 6, 2333794X19884191. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183392
Salmon, J., Campbell, K. J., & Crawford, D. A. (2006). Television viewing habits associated with obesity risk factors: a survey of Melbourne schoolchildren. Medical journal of Australia, 184(2), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00117.x
Bürgi, F., Meyer, U., Granacher, U., Schindler, C., Marques-Vidal, P., Kriemler, S., & Puder, J. J. (2011). Relationship of physical activity with motor skills, aerobic fitness and body fat in preschool children: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study (Ballabeina). International journal of obesity, 35(7), 937-944. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.54
Michaud, P. A., Narring, F., Cauderay, M., & Cavadini, C. (1999). Sports activity, physical activity and fitness of 9-to 19-year-old teenagers in the canton of Vaud (Switzerland). Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift, 129(18), 691-699.
Van Mechelen, W. I. L. L. E. M., Twisk, J. W., Post, G. B., Snel, J. A. N., & Kemper, H. C. (2000). Physical activity of young people: the Amsterdam Longitudinal Growth and Health Study. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 32(9), 1610-1616.
Ebenegger, V., Marques-Vidal, P., Kriemler, S., Nydegger, A., Zahner, L., Niederer, I., ... & Puder, J. J. (2012). Differences in aerobic fitness and lifestyle characteristics in preschoolers according to their weight status and sports club participation. Obesity facts, 5(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1159/000336603
Coatsworth, J. D., & Conroy, D. E. (2007). Youth sport as a component of organized afterschool programs. New directions for youth development, (115), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.223
ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) (2005). Health-Related physical Fitness As sessment Manual. Balti more: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Downloads
Опубліковано
2022-09-23
Як цитувати
Morina, B., Gjonbalaj, M., Gontarev, S., & Georgiev, G. (2022). Зв’язок між участю в заняттях у спортивних секціях і фізичною підготовленістю 6–10-річних дітей у Північній Македонії. Теорія та методика фізичного виховання, 22(3), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.17
Номер
Розділ
Оригінальні наукові статті
Ліцензія
Автори, які публікуються у цьому журналі, погоджуються з наступними умовами:
- Автори залишають за собою право на авторство своєї роботи та передають журналу право першої публікації цієї роботи на умовах ліцензії Creative Commons Attribution License, котра дозволяє іншим особам вільно розповсюджувати опубліковану роботу з обов'язковим посиланням на авторів оригінальної роботи та першу публікацію роботи у цьому журналі.
- Автори мають право укладати самостійні додаткові угоди щодо неексклюзивного розповсюдження роботи у тому вигляді, в якому вона була опублікована цим журналом (наприклад, розміщувати роботу в електронному сховищі установи або публікувати у складі монографії), за умови збереження посилання на першу публікацію роботи у цьому журналі.
- Політика журналу дозволяє і заохочує розміщення авторами в мережі Інтернет (наприклад, у сховищах установ або на особистих веб-сайтах) рукопису роботи, як до подання цього рукопису до редакції, так і під час його редакційного опрацювання, оскільки це сприяє виникненню продуктивної наукової дискусії та позитивно позначається на оперативності та динаміці цитування опублікованої роботи (див. The Effect of Open Access).
