Comparative Analysis of Starting Technique in Competitive Swimming and Finswimming
Keywords:
competitive swimming, bifin swimming, monofin swimming
Abstract
The study purpose was to determine time characteristics of the start phases: “jump” and “flight” performed by highly-skilled swimmers in competitive swimming and finswimming during the start from the starting block.
Materials and methods. The participants of the pedagogical study were 8 competitive swimming female athletes, 7 – bifin swimming athletes, 4 – monofin swimmers. The swimmers were highly-skilled: among them were three international masters of sport, thirteen masters of sport of Ukraine, and three candidate masters of sport. The study recorded the following indicators: motor reaction time, horizontal flight speed (in different sections); flight acceleration (in different sections).
Results. The difference in horizontal speed in the first section is not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The bifin swimming athletes show higher speed in sections 2 and 4; in section 3, higher speed is shown by the monofin swimmers (p < 0.001). The bifin swimmers show higher results in flight acceleration in sections 1, 2 and 4; in section 3, higher acceleration is shown by the monofin swimmers (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. For comparative analysis of the starting technique, it is advisable to use such indicators as motor reaction time, horizontal flight speed, flight acceleration, and flight trajectory indicators as the main criteria.
The study found that the time of motor reaction in competitive swimming is the shortest and it is the longest in monofin swimming. The athletes show the highest horizontal flight speed in section 3, the highest acceleration in section 2. The monofin swimming athletes show the highest acceleration in section 3. The second discriminant function with the emphasis on the most informative variables can be used to select the most rational starting technique in finswimming.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
/References
Benjanuvatra, N., Edmunds, K., & Blanksby, B. (2007). Jumping abilities and swimming grab-start performances in elite and recreational swimmers. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 1(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.01.03.06
Fischer, S., & Kibele, A. (2016). The biomechanical structure of swim start performance. Sports biomechanics, 15(4), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1171893
Loturco I., Barbosa A., Nocentini R., Pereira L., Kobal R., Kitamura K., Abad C., Figueiredo P., Nakamura F. (2016) A correlational analysis of tethered swimming, swim sprint performance and dry-land power assessments. International Journal of Sports Medicine 37(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1559694
Ruschel, C., Araujo, L. G., Pereira, S. M., & Roesler, H. (2007, December). Kinematical analysis of the swimming start: block, flight and underwater phases. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1, No. 1). https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/viewFile/491/430
Tor, E., Pease, D. L., & Ball, K. A. (2015). Key parameters of the swimming start and their relationship to start performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(13), 1313-1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.990486
Vantorre, J., Chollet, D., & Seifert, L. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: a review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 13(2), 223-231.
Vikulov, A.D. (2003). Plavanie: Uchebnoe posobie dlia vyssh. uch. zavedenii. M.: Vlados-Press, 386. (in Russian)
Ganchar, I. L. (2006). Metodika prepodavaniia plavaniia: tekhnologiia obucheniia i sovershenstvovaniia. Ch. II: Uchebnik. Odessa: Druk, 216.
Zhukov, R. S., Dmitriev, D. M., & Volkov, A. N. (2008). Biomekhanicheskii analiz startovogo pryzhka v plavanii volnym stilem s ispolzovaniem effekta kavitatcii. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, (2). (in Russian)
Zanin, V.Iu., Maliuzenko, N.N., & Chebykin, O.V. (1997) Snariazhenie podvodnogo plovtca. Izdanie 2-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe. SPb.: Maket, 180. (in Russian)
Kaunsilmen, Dzh. (1982). Sportivnoe plavanie. M.: Fizkultura i sport, 208.
Keller, V. S. (1987). Teoriia sporta: Sistema sportivnykh sorevnovanii i sorevnovatelnaia deiatelnost sportsmena. K.: Vishcha shkola, 68. (in Russian)
Parfenov, V. A., Parfenova, L. V., & Parfenov, A. V. (1990). Komponenty sorevnovatelnoi deiatelnosti plovtcov vysokogo klassa: Posobie dlia trenerov i sportsmenov. Kiev, 1990, 176. (in Russian)
Liashenko, A.M., Dielova, I.O., Kozina, Zh.L., Dielova, K.O., & Dudnyk, O. K. (2013). Plavannia. Navchalnyi posibnyk dlia zahalnoosvitnikh navchalnykh zakladiv. Kharkiv:. TOChKA, 292. (in Ukrainian)
Platonov, V. N. (2000). Plavanie. Uchebnik dlia studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. K.: Olimpiiskaia literatura. (in Russian)
Potapov, A., Tikhonov, A., & Chernetc, M. (2001). Uvelichenie skorostei v podvodnom sporte. Sportsmen-podvodnik, 65. M.: DOSAAF. (in Russian)
Chernov, V. N. (2007). Novaia tekhnika vypolneniia startov i povorotov v sportivnom plavanii. Pedagogika, psikhologiia i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniia i sporta, (1). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-tehnika-vypolneniya-startov-i-povorotov-v-sportivnom-plavanii (in Russian)
Fischer, S., & Kibele, A. (2016). The biomechanical structure of swim start performance. Sports biomechanics, 15(4), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1171893
Loturco I., Barbosa A., Nocentini R., Pereira L., Kobal R., Kitamura K., Abad C., Figueiredo P., Nakamura F. (2016) A correlational analysis of tethered swimming, swim sprint performance and dry-land power assessments. International Journal of Sports Medicine 37(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1559694
Ruschel, C., Araujo, L. G., Pereira, S. M., & Roesler, H. (2007, December). Kinematical analysis of the swimming start: block, flight and underwater phases. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1, No. 1). https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/viewFile/491/430
Tor, E., Pease, D. L., & Ball, K. A. (2015). Key parameters of the swimming start and their relationship to start performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(13), 1313-1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.990486
Vantorre, J., Chollet, D., & Seifert, L. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: a review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 13(2), 223-231.
Vikulov, A.D. (2003). Plavanie: Uchebnoe posobie dlia vyssh. uch. zavedenii. M.: Vlados-Press, 386. (in Russian)
Ganchar, I. L. (2006). Metodika prepodavaniia plavaniia: tekhnologiia obucheniia i sovershenstvovaniia. Ch. II: Uchebnik. Odessa: Druk, 216.
Zhukov, R. S., Dmitriev, D. M., & Volkov, A. N. (2008). Biomekhanicheskii analiz startovogo pryzhka v plavanii volnym stilem s ispolzovaniem effekta kavitatcii. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, (2). (in Russian)
Zanin, V.Iu., Maliuzenko, N.N., & Chebykin, O.V. (1997) Snariazhenie podvodnogo plovtca. Izdanie 2-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe. SPb.: Maket, 180. (in Russian)
Kaunsilmen, Dzh. (1982). Sportivnoe plavanie. M.: Fizkultura i sport, 208.
Keller, V. S. (1987). Teoriia sporta: Sistema sportivnykh sorevnovanii i sorevnovatelnaia deiatelnost sportsmena. K.: Vishcha shkola, 68. (in Russian)
Parfenov, V. A., Parfenova, L. V., & Parfenov, A. V. (1990). Komponenty sorevnovatelnoi deiatelnosti plovtcov vysokogo klassa: Posobie dlia trenerov i sportsmenov. Kiev, 1990, 176. (in Russian)
Liashenko, A.M., Dielova, I.O., Kozina, Zh.L., Dielova, K.O., & Dudnyk, O. K. (2013). Plavannia. Navchalnyi posibnyk dlia zahalnoosvitnikh navchalnykh zakladiv. Kharkiv:. TOChKA, 292. (in Ukrainian)
Platonov, V. N. (2000). Plavanie. Uchebnik dlia studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. K.: Olimpiiskaia literatura. (in Russian)
Potapov, A., Tikhonov, A., & Chernetc, M. (2001). Uvelichenie skorostei v podvodnom sporte. Sportsmen-podvodnik, 65. M.: DOSAAF. (in Russian)
Chernov, V. N. (2007). Novaia tekhnika vypolneniia startov i povorotov v sportivnom plavanii. Pedagogika, psikhologiia i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniia i sporta, (1). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-tehnika-vypolneniya-startov-i-povorotov-v-sportivnom-plavanii (in Russian)
Benjanuvatra, N., Edmunds, K., & Blanksby, B. (2007). Jumping abilities and swimming grab-start performances in elite and recreational swimmers. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 1(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.01.03.06
Fischer, S., & Kibele, A. (2016). The biomechanical structure of swim start performance. Sports biomechanics, 15(4), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1171893
Loturco I., Barbosa A., Nocentini R., Pereira L., Kobal R., Kitamura K., Abad C., Figueiredo P., Nakamura F. (2016) A correlational analysis of tethered swimming, swim sprint performance and dry-land power assessments. International Journal of Sports Medicine 37(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1559694
Ruschel, C., Araujo, L. G., Pereira, S. M., & Roesler, H. (2007, December). Kinematical analysis of the swimming start: block, flight and underwater phases. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1, No. 1). https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/viewFile/491/430
Tor, E., Pease, D. L., & Ball, K. A. (2015). Key parameters of the swimming start and their relationship to start performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(13), 1313-1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.990486
Vantorre, J., Chollet, D., & Seifert, L. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: a review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 13(2), 223-231.
Викулов, А.Д. (2003). Плавание: Учебное пособие для высш. уч. заведений. М.: Владос-Пресс, 386.
Ганчар, И. Л. (2006). Методика преподавания плавания: технология обучения и совершенствования. Ч. II: Учебник. Одесса: Друк, 216.
Жуков, Р. С., Дмитриев, Д. М., & Волков, А. Н. (2008). Биомеханический анализ стартового прыжка в плавании вольным стилем с использованием эффекта кавитации. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета, (2).
Занин, В.Ю., Малюзенко, Н.Н., & Чебыкин, О.В. (1997) Снаряжение подводного пловца. Издание 2-е, дополненное и переработанное. СПб.: «Макет», 180.
Каунсилмен, Дж. (1982). Спортивное плавание. М.: Физкультура и спорт, 208.
Келлер, В. С. (1987). Теория спорта: Система спортивных соревнований и соревновательная деятельность спортсмена. К.: Вища школа, 68.
Парфенов, В. А., Парфенова, Л. В., & Парфенов, А. В. (1990). Компоненты соревновательной деятельности пловцов высокого класса: Пособие для тренеров и спортсменов. Киев, 176.
Ляшенко, А.М., Дєлова, І.О., Козіна, Ж.Л., Дєлова, К.О., & Дудник, О. К. (2013). Плавання. Навчальний посібник для загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів. Харків: ТОЧКА, 292.
Платонов, В. Н. (2000). Плавание. Учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений. К.: Олимпийская литература.
Потапов, А., Тихонов, А., & Чернец, М. (2001). Увеличение скоростей в подводном спорте. Спортсмен-подводник, 65. М.: ДОСААФ.
Чернов, В. Н. (2007). Новая техника выполнения стартов и поворотов в спортивном плавании. Педагогика, психология и медико-биологические проблемы физического воспитания и спорта, (1). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-tehnika-vypolneniya-startov-i-povorotov-v-sportivnom-plavanii
Fischer, S., & Kibele, A. (2016). The biomechanical structure of swim start performance. Sports biomechanics, 15(4), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1171893
Loturco I., Barbosa A., Nocentini R., Pereira L., Kobal R., Kitamura K., Abad C., Figueiredo P., Nakamura F. (2016) A correlational analysis of tethered swimming, swim sprint performance and dry-land power assessments. International Journal of Sports Medicine 37(3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1559694
Ruschel, C., Araujo, L. G., Pereira, S. M., & Roesler, H. (2007, December). Kinematical analysis of the swimming start: block, flight and underwater phases. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1, No. 1). https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/viewFile/491/430
Tor, E., Pease, D. L., & Ball, K. A. (2015). Key parameters of the swimming start and their relationship to start performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(13), 1313-1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.990486
Vantorre, J., Chollet, D., & Seifert, L. (2014). Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: a review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 13(2), 223-231.
Викулов, А.Д. (2003). Плавание: Учебное пособие для высш. уч. заведений. М.: Владос-Пресс, 386.
Ганчар, И. Л. (2006). Методика преподавания плавания: технология обучения и совершенствования. Ч. II: Учебник. Одесса: Друк, 216.
Жуков, Р. С., Дмитриев, Д. М., & Волков, А. Н. (2008). Биомеханический анализ стартового прыжка в плавании вольным стилем с использованием эффекта кавитации. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета, (2).
Занин, В.Ю., Малюзенко, Н.Н., & Чебыкин, О.В. (1997) Снаряжение подводного пловца. Издание 2-е, дополненное и переработанное. СПб.: «Макет», 180.
Каунсилмен, Дж. (1982). Спортивное плавание. М.: Физкультура и спорт, 208.
Келлер, В. С. (1987). Теория спорта: Система спортивных соревнований и соревновательная деятельность спортсмена. К.: Вища школа, 68.
Парфенов, В. А., Парфенова, Л. В., & Парфенов, А. В. (1990). Компоненты соревновательной деятельности пловцов высокого класса: Пособие для тренеров и спортсменов. Киев, 176.
Ляшенко, А.М., Дєлова, І.О., Козіна, Ж.Л., Дєлова, К.О., & Дудник, О. К. (2013). Плавання. Навчальний посібник для загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів. Харків: ТОЧКА, 292.
Платонов, В. Н. (2000). Плавание. Учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений. К.: Олимпийская литература.
Потапов, А., Тихонов, А., & Чернец, М. (2001). Увеличение скоростей в подводном спорте. Спортсмен-подводник, 65. М.: ДОСААФ.
Чернов, В. Н. (2007). Новая техника выполнения стартов и поворотов в спортивном плавании. Педагогика, психология и медико-биологические проблемы физического воспитания и спорта, (1). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-tehnika-vypolneniya-startov-i-povorotov-v-sportivnom-plavanii
Published
2019-12-25
Cited
0
article
How to Cite
Liashenko, A., Dielova, I., & Omelchenko, T. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Starting Technique in Competitive Swimming and Finswimming. Teorìâ Ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 19(4), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2019.4.01
Issue
Section
Fundamentals of Sports Training
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
