Share of Strength Parameters of Bench Press and Barbell Bench Pull on a Horizontal Bench in Sports Performance in Kayak Disciplines

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.1.12

Keywords:

sports performance, kayak disciplines, stepwise regression, National Sports Center

Abstract

The objective of the study was to deal with the ratio of the parameters of maximum muscle power and power endurance and explain their contribution to the sports performance in kayak disciplines of Slovakia National Team members.

Material and methods. Strength parameters were monitored by Tendo Power Analyser in the barbell bench press and pull on a horizontal bench. A diagnostic series of maximum power and effective repetition test for power endurance was performed at both, barbell bench press and bench pull exercises. Determining the factors limiting sports performance in kayak disciplines 200 meters, 500 meters, 1,000 meters, 5,000 meters, and marathon 21,500 meters, the evaluation of dependence between all power variables were used. The stepwise regression was used to reduce the indicators. 

Results. It was found out that in kayak sprint disciplines (200 meters, 500 meters) the sports performance in the kayak is influenced by the barbell bench pull more than bench press on the horizontal bench when speaking about the strength parameters. In the middle-distance disciplines (1,000 meters), the ratio of strength parameters is balanced. As the length of kayak disciplines increases (5,000 meters and 21,500 meters), the ratio of strength parameters has changed in favor of the barbell bench press.

From the parameters of maximum muscle performance and muscle endurance measured in the barbell bench press and pull on a horizontal bench, the average power of power endurance was demonstrated to explain the sports performance in kayak disciplines. 

Conclusion. From the parameters of maximum power and power endurance in the bench press and bench pull in all kayak disciplines, the parameter of average power in power endurance was proved to explain sports performance. Knowledge of these factors will allow optimizing the content of sports training of kayakers, the process of developing their strength skills, and their transformation process into a structure of sports performance and kayaking paddling technique. 

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Author Biographies

Jaroslav Broďáni, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education,
Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic
jbrodani@ukf.sk

Natália Dvořáčková, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education,
Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic
natalia.dvorackova@ukf.sk

Monika Czaková, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

Department of Physical Education and Sport,  Faculty of Education,
Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic
monika.czakova@ukf.sk

Zdenek Malík, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education,
Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 01 Nitra, Slovak Republic
zdenek.malik@student.ukf.sk

Peter Lopata, Slovak National Sports Center

Trnavská cesta 39 (Športová hala Mladosť), 831 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
peter.lopata@sportcenter.sk

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Published

2021-03-25

How to Cite

Broďáni, J., Dvořáčková, N., Czaková, M., Malík, Z., & Lopata, P. (2021). Share of Strength Parameters of Bench Press and Barbell Bench Pull on a Horizontal Bench in Sports Performance in Kayak Disciplines. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 21(1), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.1.12

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Original Scientific Articles

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